editor's note: quotes.

9:30 AM

Oh quotes. Like any relationship, everything can be going great and easy…and then, suddenly, BAM! they hit you with the “You don’t even understand me!” line in public—in front of everyone—leaving you hurt and confused. As in this case with Viking Sewing Gallery:


What’s wrong with these quotes you ask? There is no irony, actual quote, unusual usage, or use-mention distinction going on with this the word “dig.” The sentence should simply read, “Dig in the sand for your savings!” Which, aside from all this, is a really lame thing for a sewing company to say…but I digress.

Here are some simple tips how to use quotes to express things other than “I told you to leave and never come back!” she said.

Quotation marks to set off irony

Quotes indicating verbal irony, or other special use, are sometimes called "scare quotes." They are indicated with quotation marks in written form, and are often gestured in oral speech using air quotes, or with a verbal tone change. When you are wondering if something requires quotations, simply place supposed[ly] or so-called in front of the word and see if your sentence still makes sense.
For example:


     He shared his "wisdom" with James. 
     He shared his so-called wisdom with James.


You’d only use quotes if the man who was sharing the wisdom wasn’t really sharing any wisdom at all. If you are being genuine, don’t use quotes.

Signaling unusual usage

Quotation marks are also used to indicate that the writer realizes a word is not being used in its current commonly accepted sense.
For example:
Crystals somehow "know" which shape to grow into.

The special terminology, being quoted also indicates that the words or phrases are being used in an unusual, colloquial, folksy, startling, humorous, metaphoric, or punny way.
Use–mention distinction
Either quotation marks or italic type can emphasize that an instance of a word refers to the word itself rather than its associated concept.
For example:
Cheese is derived from milk. (No quotes because it is referring to the actual cheese.)

"Cheese" is derived from a word in Old English. (Quotes because you are referring to a specific word.)

Moral of the story, when you want to simply emphasize a single word for effect, italicize or underline to make it stand out. No quotes for you!

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